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THIS PAGE IS ALL ABOUT YOUR HEALTH CONCERNS.Dr. Basharat Ali and other colleagues are running this website. They are performing their duties at DHQ Lahore. we will discuss pathophysiology , treatment and different clinical aspects of different diseases. We will also discuss different symptoms and prevention of diseases.

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Varicocele and male infertility

  WHAT IS VARICOCELE? Varicocele  is produced by dilatation of the pampiniform plexus on veins. It is usually left sided ; possibly because the left testicular vein is longer than the right, enters the left renal vein at a right angle and is crossed by the colon (part of large intestine) which may compress it when loaded . In varicocele, there is an elongation and dilation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus (the venous network of approximately 10 veins draining the testis and epididymis ) . It is a common disorder found in adolescents and young adults. The great majority occur on the left side of scrotum because the right testicular vein drains into the low-pressure inferior vena cava , whereas the left vein drains into the left renal vein, in which the Venus pressure is higher. Very rarely, a malignant tumor of the left kidney with invasion of the left renal vein may block the exit of the testicular vein. What Are Possible Varicocele Complications OR SYMPTOMS? Pain. A...
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INGUINAL HERNIA AND ITS TYPES

  WHAT IS INGUIN IN AL REGION? The inguinal region is an area of weakness of the anterior abdominal wall due to the penetration of the testes and spermatic cord (in males) or the round ligament of the uterus (in females) during embryologic development. WHAT IS INGUINAL LIGAMENT? Inguinal Ligament is the coiled lower border of the external oblique muscle and extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle. There are two rings of inguinal ligament DEEP INGUINAL RING SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL RING WHAT IS DEEP INGUINAL RING? Deep Inguinal Ring is an oval evagination of the transversalis fascia located lateral to the inferior  epigastric artery. The transversalis fascia continues into the inguinal canal as the internal fascia of the  structures passing through the inguinal canal. The deep inguinal ring is an oval opening in the fascia transversalis and lies approximately 0.5 in. (1.3  cm) above the inguinal ligament. The margins of this ring give attachme...
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MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM-SMALL INTESTINE

  WHAT IS MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM? Meckel’s diverticulum is a congenital anomaly representing a persistent portion of the vitellointestinal duct. It is located (if present) on the antimesenteric border of the ileum approximately 2 ft. (60 cm) from the ileocecal junction. It is about 2 in. (5 cm) in length, and it occurs in approximately 2% of individuals. It is important clinically because bleeding may occur from an ulcer in its mucous membrane. WHAT IS CROHN DISEASE ? Crohn disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that most commonly affects the ileum and involves an abundant accumulation of lymphocytes forming a granuloma (a typical feature of CD) within the submucosa that may further extend into the muscularis externa. Neutrophils infiltrate the intestinal glands and ultimately destroy them leading to ulcers. With progression of CD, the ulcers coalesce into long, serpentine ulcers (“linear ulcers”) oriented along the long axis of the bowel. A classic feature o...
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