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THIS PAGE IS ALL ABOUT YOUR HEALTH CONCERNS.Dr. Basharat Ali and other colleagues are running this website. They are performing their duties at DHQ Lahore. we will discuss pathophysiology , treatment and different clinical aspects of different diseases. We will also discuss different symptoms and prevention of diseases.

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Varicocele and male infertility

  WHAT IS VARICOCELE? Varicocele  is produced by dilatation of the pampiniform plexus on veins. It is usually left sided ; possibly because the left testicular vein is longer than the right, enters the left renal vein at a right angle and is crossed by the colon (part of large intestine) which may compress it when loaded . In varicocele, there is an elongation and dilation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus (the venous network of approximately 10 veins draining the testis and epididymis ) . It is a common disorder found in adolescents and young adults. The great majority occur on the left side of scrotum because the right testicular vein drains into the low-pressure inferior vena cava , whereas the left vein drains into the left renal vein, in which the Venus pressure is higher. Very rarely, a malignant tumor of the left kidney with invasion of the left renal vein may block the exit of the testicular vein. What Are Possible Varicocele Complications OR SYMPTOMS? Pain. A...

Appendicitis- appendix

 WHAT IS APPENDICTIS? Appendicitis begins with the obstruction of the appendix lumen with a fecal concretion (fecalith) and lymphoid hyperplasia followed by distention of the appendix. Clinical findings include initial pain in the umbilical or epigastric region (later pain localizes to the right lumbar region), nausea, vomiting, anorexia, tenderness to palpation, and percussion in the right lumbar region. Complications may include peritonitis due to rupture of the appendix. McBurney point is located by drawing a line from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. The midpoint of this line locates the root of the appendix. The appendix is suspended by the mesoap- pendix (i.e., intraperitoneal) and is generally found in the retrocecal fossa (although its position is variable). What is appendix? This is a worm-like diverticulum arising from the posteromedial wall, of the caecum, about 2 cm below the ileocaecal orifice. The appendix  is a narrow, muscular tube with...

pancreas - blood supply and innervation

What is  Pancreas? The pancreas {pan = all; kreas = flesh) is a gland that is partly exocrine and partly endocrine. The exocrine part secretes the digestive pancreatic juice; and the endocrine part secretes hormones, e.g., insulin. It is soft, lobulated and elongated organ. The pancreas is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland. It is an elongated structure that lies on the posterior ab- dominal wall behind the stomach and behind the peri- toneum. It may be divided into a head, a neck, a body, and a tail . The head is disc shaped and lies within the concavity of the C-shaped duodenum. The uncinate process is a projection to the left from the lower part of the head behind the superior mesenteric vessels. The neck is narrow and connects the head to the body; it lies in front of the beginning of the portal vein. The body passes upward and to the left across the midline, and the tail extends to the hilus of the spleen in the splenicorenal ligament. Location Of Pancreas The pancreas li...